Culture of FearWhy Barry Glassners Book Matters

Culture of FearWhy Barry Glassner's Book Matters The unsettling news of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 was still lingering when another Malaysia Airlines flight was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile over the eastern Ukraine in July  2014. Later that year, an Indonesia AirAsia flight crashed into the ocean, killing all on board. Less than a year later, 150 people were murdered when a pilot intentionally crashed a Germanwings jet into the French Alps. With sensational news stories like these circulating in our media, its no wonder that the dangers of air travel are on the minds of many. Seated on a plane as its engines rev for takeoff, one cant help but think about the possibility of disaster. But truth be told, the risk of flight is actually quite small. The risk of being involved in a crash that results in deaths is just 1 in 3.4 million, and the risk of being killed in a crash a slim 1 in 4.7 million. In other words, you have a 0.0000002 percent chance of dying in a plane crash (this according to data compiled by PlaneCrashInfo.com, covering the years 1993-2012). By comparison, one has a far greater risk of dying in a car crash, while playing American football, canoeing, jogging, cycling, or attending a dance party.  Really. Glassners Culture of Fear Thesis Explains Our Misplaced Concerns So, why do we fear the wildly unlikely while many realistic threats go unnoticed? Sociologist Barry Glassner wrote a book about this very question  and found that by focusing our fear on non-threats, we actually fail to see the very real threats to our health, safety, rights, and economic well-being that ever-present throughout our societies. More than anything, Glassner argues  in The Culture of Fear  that it is our  perception  of the danger of things like crime and plane crashes that has grown, not the actual threats themselves. In fact, in both instances, the risks these pose to us have declined over time, and are lower today than they were in the past. Through a series of compelling case studies, Glassner illustrates how the profit-model of journalism compels media to focus on unusual events, especially bloody ones. As a consequence,  Atypical tragedies grab our attention while widespread problems go unaddressed. Often, as he documents, politicians and heads of corporations fuel these trends, as they stand to benefit politically and economically from them. The costs to us and to society can be great, as Glassner writes,  Emotional reactions to rare but disturbing events also lead to expensive and ineffective public policy. An example of this phenomenon is Jessicas Law, which requires all sex offenders in the state of California, even if they had only offended once as a juvenile, to see a psychologist before being paroled (previously this happened only if they had offended twice). As a result, in 2007 no more offenders were directed to psychiatric help than had been previously, but the state spent $24 million in just one year on this process. News Media Fails to Adequately Cover Real Threats By focusing on unlikely but sensational threats, news media fail to cover actual threats, and thus they tend not to register in public consciousness. Glassner points out the exceptional media coverage that surrounds the kidnapping of toddlers (primarily those who are white), when the widespread  systemic problems of poverty and underfunded, inadequate education, which affect vast numbers of children in our society, go largely ignored. This happens because, as Glassner observes, dangerous trends that have been around for a long time are unappealing to the media they are not new and, so, not considered newsworthy. Despite this, the threats they pose are great. Getting back to plane crashes, Glassner points out that while news media are honest with readers about the low risk of flight, they sensationalize that risk nonetheless, and make it seem much greater than it is. By focusing on this non-story, they divert resources from covering important issues and real threats that deserve our attention and action. In todays world we would be better served by reporting- especially by local news sources- on threats like that to our well-being posed by economic inequality, which is at its highest in nearly a century; the forces that conspire to produce an increasing number of mass-shootings; and the many and varied  threats posed by systemic racism to what will soon be the majority of the U.S. population.

Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Organizational Change - Essay Example This trend is mainly observed among the major retailers. Secondly, digitization has resulted into organizational change as it has levelled the competition among small organizations and well-established companies (Lewis, 2011). Thirdly, innovation and technology have resulted into major changes in the way organizations are managed. Technology has resulted into improved communication and efficiency. Fourthly, the use of the internet and social media tools has led to changes and has transformed how businesses relate with their customers and the society at large. The fifth and most critical driver is globalization. Businesses no longer operate only in their home countries. They have spread their operations across various parts of the world owing to globalization. This means that they are influenced by economic, political and technological changes taking place in the entire global scene (Lewis, 2011). Finally, change within organizations is driven by the acceleration and convergence of the above-mentioned factors. The first key to effective organizational change is involvement. It is essential to note that change is characteristically disrupting for individuals in the organization. Attention is paid to the leadership team for support in the event of change (Cook et al., 2004). The leaders and all important stakeholders should adopt change. It is important to note that change fails when the leadership is not centrally involved. The second key driver of successful organizational change is communication (Fernandez and Rainey, 2006). It is imperative for the leadership to communicate to the employees on its vision in regards the change process. On various occasions, leaders often assume that the employees understand the change process while they do not. Leaders need to listen to their employees’ concerns and come up with the best ways to address them (Lewis, 2011). This can be

Thames Water company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Thames Water company - Case Study Example It is also in this light that the shareholders will generate more income from the cash dividends as well as the stock dividends that the company gives them. The shareholders are composed of the stockholders who have invested their hard earned money in the business. The shareholders of the company will generate income in order to stay in operation for a long time. If the company does not make a profit, in other words it generates a loss, then there a possibility that the company will close shop. Therefore if the company will close shop, then the company will have to declare bankruptcy and close shop. The shareholders will be given their dividend income based on the percentage of the number of shares they own divided by the total outstanding shares. The dividends are computed as the total sales or revenue less total costs and expenses generated during the year. If the Sales is more than the expenses and costs, then the numerical amount is called net income. If the total costs and total expenses are more than the total sales or revenue for the year, then the numerical amount is called net loss. The net income is then divided by the number of outstanding shares to get the dividend income per share. This means to say that if the shareholder has more shares of stock of the Thames Water company then this particular shareholder will receive dividend income than the shareholders who invested in lesser number of shares. Likewise, if the company generates a net loss for the year, then the net loss will be divided by the total number of outstanding shares. This means that if the shareholder has more shares of stocks in Thames company, then this specific shareholder will receive more losses from as compared to the shareholder of Thames company who has invested in lesser numbers of shares. Expenses are amounts that include costs of repairing the leakages in the more the one hundred fifty year old pipes covering the South Eastern part of England which is under the water supply responsibility of Thames Water company. Some of the major monetary worries of Thames water which will increases its expenses and thereby decrease the net income resulting to lesser shareholder dividends per share is that Thames Water may be fined for '66m by the London Government regulatory agency OFWAT because it failed to meet its targets for reducing the volume of water lost through leaks. The company had already spend an estimated '150m extra on tackling the problem. The company is legally bound to replace around 230 miles of ageing water mains in London over the next five years in addition to the 770 miles it has already planned. The Thames Water company has to accomplish its leakage plugging for the next two years as well as to double its expenses to plug leaks for the two years after that because the company must not fail to meet their revised targets, or else, the Government agency OFWAT will take some enforcement action. Thames was able to reduce expenses when it did not meet its leakage plugging target since 1999-2000. This could be intentionally done to keep the company on a positive net income position. To add to the company's woes, the company had it lost 894m litres of water a day which has translated into lesser sales revenue and correspondingly lesser net income and finally lesser shareholde

Federalist versus Antifederalists Essays -- American government, Polit

From the birth of our Republic, Federalists and Antifederalist debated the nature of democracy and representation. One argument involved competing views of â€Å"communities of interest† and the nature of representation. Federalists desired a strong national government ruled by the political elite. Leaders should be isolated from the public and focus on making broad decisions at the national level. Antifederalists favor promotion of local interests through likeminded congressional representation. Government should be as close to the people as possible and representatives’ actions should be based on their constituent’s wishes. Political compromises were reached as demonstrated in the constitution and subsequent composition of congress. The debate concerning the nature of democracy and representation continues today, reflected in the differing and competing goals of redistricting, in part due to the vague nature and wording within the constitution. Both Fe deralist and Antifederalist views are reflected in modern politics however American politics has consistently moved towards an Antifederalist ideology since the decline in power of political parties. For the Antifederalists, â€Å"communities of interest† have a narrow definition, one which is both geographically and interest specific. Government should be close to the people; with direct democracy impractical, representation becomes necessary (FF 7, p.43). For representation to be accurate congressmen should reflect the local communities they represent; a large number of representatives with small constituencies are necessary to insure individual interests are entertained. Small constituencies provide a more intimate relationship; an increase in personal knowledge and communal... ...t government should be more accessible and is too far removed from the public. Evidence shows that congressmen are concerned with staying connected to districts and invest considerable time and energy being visible and available publically. Racial gerrymandering has provided unique descriptive representation opportunities but at the expense of historical geographic voting communities. People hate congress but love their incumbent due to a committee system which generally rewards seniority and personalized constituent services. The high reelection rate has resulted in the institutional memory desired by Federalists while partisan gerrymandering has made political seats safer on both sides of the isle. Both sides are partially represented in 21st Century politics but neither the Federalists nor Antifederalist would consider our current political climate ideal.

Problems of disaster management Essay

Prediction, warning, and evacuation systems that depend on refined technology and extremely effective public bureaucracies are above all open to question. In addition, disasters hold features that have not been common in smaller communities and that might raise completely new problems of disaster management. For instance disaster impacts that control mass media markets are probable to be extensively, incessantly, and obsessively reported whereas impacts on other communities that have less right to use to these channels are likely to be ignored. The consequences for skewing post-disaster assistance are considerable. Secondly, the multifarious societal mixes pose new problems for the delivery of emergency response services and disaster relief; linguistic, ethnic, and other divergences are often marked in such places. Thirdly, the sheer size and complication of infrastructure networks make them predominantly liable to distraction. Finally, recovery is apt to transpire more slowly than in smaller places. In short, past lessons of disaster management might no longer be applicable in the cities of the polycentric. Certainly, the majority of the world’s big cities are not part of the polycentric. Instead they serve as primary contact points linking the polycentre and regional or local markets on the global periphery. Tijuana (Mexico) is a good instance. Once a small regional town, it is now the fourth-largest city in Mexico with a populace of well over 1 million. Tijuana’s recent growth has been fuelled by investments of multinational corporations in maquiladora firms near the US border. As more shanty towns group in the steep semi-arid valleys of the city edge and more people crowd into the waterside lowlands, the incidence and harshness of floods and landslides in Tijuana are also speeding up. In places such as Manila, Dhaka, Ankara, or Lima there is the prospective for heavy loss of life during disasters as well as appalling material destruction. The situation in Lima is typical. This is a city that has endured severe earthquakes as a minimum five times in the past three hundred years. At the end of the Second World War, just over half a million people lived in the metropolitan area. these days, there are more than five million. Vast numbers of poor rural peasants have infested into Lima. Not all groups are equally exposed to hazard. Certainly, the pattern of hazard-susceptibility is a complex one that has developed in response to changes in demography, economics, land ownership, building practices, and other features. Read more:Â  Sharing Responsibility During Disaster Management Middle and upper-income groups live in well-constructed houses that often conform to antiseismic codes and are sited in neighbourhoods with broad streets and ample open spaces. If distressed by an earthquake there are enough resources to make certain quick recovery. The marginal shanty towns (pueblos jovenes) are also low-density settlements, this time poised of light bamboo structures that do not disintegrate when the ground moves. People are poor, but stages of social organization are high. On the contrary, seismic susceptibility is high in the inner-city slum areas. Here numerous poor families are crowded into old adobe brick structures, adjacent streets are narrow, and open spaces are non-existent. There are few neighbourhood organizations or other local institutes that might be called on in the event of a disaster. Here earthquake protection measures are nominal or, more often, non-existent. As summarized by one observer, the situation is full of desolate prospects: The population of critical areas would not choose to live there if they had any substitute, nor do they neglect the maintenance of their stuffed and deteriorated tenements. For them it is the best-of-the-worst of a number of disaster-prone situations such as having nowhere to live, having no way of earning a living and having not anything to eat. Given that these other risks have to be faced on a daily basis, it is hardly surprising that people give little precedence to the risk of destruction by earthquake. (Maskrey, 1989, p. 12) In summary, there is a high extent of uncertainty about the future of cities. Their growth seems certain, but at what density? New ones might spring up in unexpected places under the influence of changing geo-economics’ forces.ever more similar in outward form, cities in diverse cultures and continents may still hold peculiarly different internal structures. The divisions between rich cities and poor ones might become wider and their disaster receptiveness may also diverge. But, at the similar time, the differences between all cities and their rural hinterlands might become sharper. It would be reckless to assume that the disaster-susceptibility of any one city will be quite like that of any other. This is an era of great urban instability; it bears close examination of hazards and disasters.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1602 Words

Throughout history each generation and decade has had their group of â€Å"hippies† and â€Å"youth movements†. Both do not follow the rules of the previous generation, who tend to be more strict. But, there is a peak generation where the generation brings them back in and restarts the cycle. The â€Å"roaring 20’s† was considered the peak of most cycles. With World War One over people stopped planning for the future and lived in the now. Americans wasted all of the overall increase in wealth on non-ethical adventures. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s story The Great Gatsby, the morals of the people in the book reflected the morality of the people who lived during the 1920’s, also known as the â€Å"roaring 20’s†. The decrease in morals and ethics during the roaring 20’s led to the creation and increase of organized crime. Nick and Gatsby are going to lunch and they meet a man named Meyer Wolfsheim. He asks Nick about Gatsby and Wolfsheim’s business in the underground speakeasy. Wolfsheim said to Gatsby â€Å"I understand you re looking for a business gonnegtion†¦ Oh, no,† [Gatsby] exclaimed, â€Å"this isn’t the man.† (Fitzgerald 71). Nick was under the impression that Gatsby was not one hundred percent clean, but this was the first time he was exposed to Gatsby’s biggest weakness. The manner in which Gatsby got rich. The 1920’s were a decade of considerable increase in organized crime. One factor of the increase is alcohol and prohibition. Clearly they are in an illegal establishment that sells alcohol,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Justification of a Scheme of Work Essay - 1589 Words

Justification of Scheme of Work A scheme of work is the overall programme of study. It may last for example, one week, ten weeks, or two years. It is merely a breakdown of the whole programme into smaller chunks based on your frequency of your meetings with learners. (Wilson Practical Teaching 2008 p68) The selection and sequencing of topics reflect on the 6218 curriculum set by the awarding body, the curriculum is a Basic Construction Skills course built around various practical tasks for which there are unit credits attached to obtain the qualification. I first begin with easier tasks leading up to more advanced tasks as the course progresses. This theory is reflected in Blooms Taxonomy which is a classification of learning†¦show more content†¦For example, when reviewing how to describe a diagram to a blind student, it might become apparent that there is a better way for me to present the information for all students involved. In making my teaching inclusive I reassess the material I use in my teaching and the way in which it is delivered and assessed. It may determine what resources are needed before a project can begin. The main resource when teaching brickwork is the quality of the materials used in the practical area and the learning environment where the learning takes place. In providing learners with a realistic building environment with working materials they will adapt to a up to date way of teaching within the practical area. Other resources come in the form of handouts, these are given to all learners but benefit visual learners the most. On top of the handouts given I regularly do group and individual demonstrations relating to the subject that is being covered in the session this allows for any learning differentiation taking place. Within a scheme of work differentiation must also be used as this is an approach to teaching that attempts to ensure that all the learners learn well despite their many differences. Having the ability to differentiate within teaching is a great attribute as â€Å"A teacher who understands what helps a learner learn will be a better teacher because they recognize differences and are prepared to alterShow MoreRelatedJustification of Scheme of Work Essay example1048 Words   |  5 Pages2: Justification for scheme of work 0805064 Angie Newton Planning as a whole is an essential aspect of teaching and is even more effective when it’s a process that is collaborative with your colleagues and pupils, therefore enhancing the effectiveness of your teaching (DCFS, 2011, Mawer, 1995). Schemes of work are a long term planning solution, which identify the learning opportunities across a whole school year (Gower, 2004). The framework is broad, so to go alongside the scheme of work, unitsRead MoreTaking a Look at Vertex901 Words   |  4 PagesVertex would be found violated the Article 102(d) by contractual tying. 1. Conditional Rebate Scheme Vertex introduced standardized and individualized target rebates to distributors in the Western Europe. Target rebates may not be problematic if they are indeed genuine quantity-based, but a target rebate may be found abusive if it limits the buyer’s freedom to choose (Michelin I). Nonetheless, rebate schemes may result in suction effect – the dominant firm lowers the average price of its products andRead MoreLearning Experiences And Assessment Opportunities For Their Students Based On Work Programs Approved By The Qcaa Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Schools provide learning experiences and assessment opportunities for their students based on work programs approved by the QCAA† Assessment forms an integral part of both education and real life, assessment of understanding, peer feedback, and self-assessment form a central part of social processes and therefore mediate the development of intellectual abilities, construction of knowledge, and formation of a students identity (Shepard, 2000). Assessment of learning also providesRead MoreIntellectual Products And The Property Right Of An Author1568 Words   |  7 Pages‘non-excludable’ and ‘non-rival’ goods. Since intellectual products neither prevents a person to enjoy the benefits of a product over others nor does the use by the first person diminish the value of the product. Therefore, if property right over creative works are vested to the society then the price of a product will be zero, the prospect of any revenue will diminish and the incentive to create will fade. As such, there was a strong reason to implement efficient copyright term of protection. However,Read MoreProto n Holdings Berhad767 Words   |  4 Pagesthe student will be barred from the final examination. B. Deliverables Students must submit all materials supporting their coursework listed in the deliverable section. The coursework must be done INDIVIDUALLY and must be entirely your own work. Please make sure that you are aware of the rules concerning plagiarism. If you are unclear about them, please consult your program coordinator/lecturer. The coursework should exhibit formal research skills i.e. with a table of content,Read MorePlato Communism1302 Words   |  6 Pagesplace .He says that in oreder to reach the goal of justice education and communism are a necessity . He calls both education and communism supplementary . JUSTIFICATION OF PLATOS COMMUNISM Plato was conscious that his theory of communism was very controversial as it was concerned with emotions . And as such he gave various justification for his theory . At the time Alexander Grey , thought that even after purificaion by education in an ideal state , one danger was that the ruling class mightRead MoreSocial Security Benefit Program Implementation1276 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity Benefit Program Implementation Introduction A social security benefit is a program that aims at helping the workers save money for the future and enjoy medical attention both while working and when they will have retired and are unable to work. The employees of any company or the government have the role in investing their future today so as not to suffer in the future when they will not be working (Smith Couch, 2014). This write-up will develop a proposal for the implementation of theRead MoreThe s Sociological Perspectives Class1091 Words   |  5 Pagespromised and the performed† (Scott and Lyman 1968: 46). Both authors have suggested that an account is merely a dialectal scheme to further explain untoward behavior. Essentially, an account is a statement made by an individual to describe in farther detail unusual behavior. Scott and Lyman elaborate more exclusively on two types of accounts that exist, such as excuses and justifications. Furthermore, both accounts are used as explanations to refer when an individual has done something inappropriate. AsRead MoreEssay On Time Series Forecasting1369 Words   |  6 Pages learning rate). You may consider any de-trending scheme if you feel is necessary. Write a code in R Studio to address all these requirements. You need to show the performance of your network both graphically as well as in terms of usual statistical indices (MSE, RMSE and MAPE), based on of course on testing data. Hind: Experiment with various network structures and show a comparison table of their performances. This will be a good justification for your final network choice. Show all your workingRead MoreRichard IIi : Transformative Task1510 Words   |  7 Pagespower can be seen as a moral lesson. He claimed the throne while he still had supporters, and lost it when he had none. The main moral that I wanted to convey in my story was that: evil, even if concealed, will not allow success, you need a team to work with and to support you through hardships. Shakespeare’s Richard fails to be a team player and has a strong likeliness to a child, he struggles to comprehend right from wrong and when enough is enough due to his lack of emotional intelligence. Which