Sociology and Social Sciences Urban Ecology

Question: Discuss about theSociology and Social Sciencesfor Urban Ecology. Answer: Urban Ecology Urban ecology refers to the study of the study of the ecosystem in which human beings are living. Basically, urban ecology is the study of urban environment. This study describes the humans in cities, natures in cities and mutual relationship between human and nature. This is also the study of human ecological systems. The aim of the study is to understand how human and ecological process both can exist in the dominated system by human and how they help society to become more sustainable. Urban ecology studies the relationship of human beings with each other. The urban ecology was developed by the Chicago school of sociology. Glocks Five Dimensions of Religiosity Religiosity is a social term which is used to identify the different terms of religion such as religious activity, dedication in their religion, and religious beliefs etc. Glock has given five dimensions related to the religiosity. He has given five-dimensional scheme of religious commitments nature. The five dimensions of the religion which is given by Glock are as follows: Belief in religion, Knowledge about rituals and religion, Experience about the religion, Practice of the rituals, and Consequences These five dimensions of religiosity have inspired other sociologists to develop their own measures of reliogisity. Difference Between Sex and Gender In sociology, sociologists distinguish between the terms sex and gender. Sex is the biological traits by which the society differentiates the people of either male or female. It also includes the physical appearance of the person. Sociologists distinguish the sex based on the biological catagories and shapes. On the other hand, gender may be or may not be based on the biological traits. Gender is basically a concept by which the society decides the role of men and women. Gender involves social norms, attitude and activities also. Differences Between Heterosexism and Homophobia Heterosexism refers to the power that privileges the heterosexual people on the basis of his or her sexual orientation. It is the attitude in favor of opposite sexuality and their relationships. This is based on the assumption that the opposite attractions and relationships are superior and the only norms. On the other hand, the term homophobia is based on the same relationship and same attractions. It advocates the attraction of same gender and is opposite of the heterosexism. But the term homophobia is dangerous when it serves against the heterosexism and gives justification in favor of violent actions. Difference Between the Terms Ethnicity and Race Ethnicity refers to the cultural factors such as nationality, religion, norms and ethics, language etc. It is the group of the population in which there are the members of the same community, common nationality and cultural traditions. It includes the religious traits and common language. On the other hand, the term race refers to concept which divides the people on the basis of their physical characteristics. It includes biological and generic traits of the people on the basis of intelligence, health and personality of the person. Common Features of New Social Movements In sociology, new social movements refer to the actions of a group. New social movements refer to the identification of the issues related to human beings and such as economic development. These new social movements are important for the social and cultural concerns. This is the collective movements of the people to bring a change and address the issues of the people. It focuses on the social change of the people. The new social movements focus on the performance of the people in order to achieve their goals and improve their flow of lives.