Stereo Types Essay -- essays research papers

Stereotypes What do you expect form a blonde? A womans place is in the kitchen, Look at the jewelry hes wearing, hes probably a drug dealer How many times have we perceive statements such as these? It is such statements along with numerous others, which have caused our society to isolate and stereotype every individual based on past or previous experiences. To categorize individuals or a group according to an oversimplified standardized image or idea is to stereotype. When we stereotype, it affects our ability to understand and accept individuals and various groups of mint for who they are. Women, Police Officers and various ethnic groups are among many who are stereotyped. In the early 1800s, women were recognized as homemakers. However, as times changed they began to feel the deficiency to get down independent. As a result, women are now frequently stereotyped more than ever, especially in the business environment. Men are accustomed to women acquiring positions that gathe r up a feminine touch such as, nurses, secretaries, school teachers or other clerical positions. Therefore, when a woman acquires a position that puts her in higher authority, such as a role as a Vice President or CEO of a company, she is instantly stereotyped as feeling the need to be dominant. Women are also stereotyped by what they wear. For example, if a woman is wearing an outfit that is tight fitting or wearing a mini skirt, she is misconstrued as being too promiscuous. &n...

What is One Worth? Essay -- Psychology

What Is One Worth?In the depths of a somebodys heart, lies his or her self-worth. Self-worth molds individuals into who they are, what they indispensableness to become. Self-worth lies at the heart of self-pride. Self-esteem is Palladino (1994) a combination of self-confidence, self-worth, and self-respect. It involves respecting others, along with feeling a sense of harmony and peace within yourself (p.1). The key to higher self-esteem is the incentive to ride responsibility for ones viewpoints, and to understand that this is what makes them who they are (Palladino, 1994). However, the mission of higher self-esteem at times will cause sacrifices to be do by the person to education, relationships, self-regulation, mental and physical health, as well as other concerns (Crocker & Knight, 2005). If a person wants to better themselves, and create higher self-esteem, he or she must do so cautiously, or there will be repercussions. Palladino (1994) noted self-esteem reflec ts each individual to everyone whom they come into contact (p.1). Self-esteem does not stay the very(prenominal) throughout a persons life. There are many factors that come and go that cause self-esteem to fluctuate. As stated by Palladino, (1994) self-esteem is two conscious and unconscious. Self-esteem is an ongoing assessment of whom a person is, an opinion about what he or she can and cannot do (p. 1). For example, when a person buys a house, self-esteem will be high. If a person loses his or her house due to foreclosure, self-esteem can be low. Sometimes a person cannot alleviate the value they put on their self-esteem. If a person loses their job, and it is not their fault, and other bad events follow, that is factors beyond the person control that affec... ...e. Individuals can choose to demand responsibility in his or her life. By accepting responsibility, they can produce better alternatives for themselves. ReferencesCrocker, Jennifer & Knight, Katherine M. (2005). Contingencies of Self Worth. Current Directions in Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell). Vol. 14 (Issue 4), pages 4, 200-203.McLeod, S.A. (2007). manifestly psychological science Carl Rogers. Retrieved April 26, 2012 from http//www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.htmlPalladino, Connie D. (1994). Developing Self Esteem A Guide for Positive Success. Menlo Park, California Crisp Publications.Vohs, Kathleen D (Editor) Finkel, Eli J. (2006). Self and Relationships Connecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes. New York, NY, USA Guilford Press. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com/lib/genus Apus/ physician?id=10172290&ppg=48 What is One Worth? Essay -- Psychology What Is One Worth?In the depths of a persons heart, lies his or her self-worth. Self-worth molds individuals into who they are, what they want to become. Self-worth lies at the heart of self-esteem. Self-esteem is Palladino (1994) a combination of self-confidence, self-worth, and self-respect. It involves respecting others, along with feeling a sense of harmony and peace within yourself (p.1). The key to higher self-esteem is the incentive to take responsibility for ones viewpoints, and to understand that this is what makes them who they are (Palladino, 1994). However, the mission of higher self-esteem at times will cause sacrifices to be made by the person to education, relationships, self-regulation, mental and physical health, as well as other concerns (Crocker & Knight, 2005). If a person wants to better themselves, and create higher self-esteem, he or she must do so cautiously, or there will be repercussions. Palladino (1994) noted self-esteem reflects each individual to everyone whom they come into contact (p.1). Self-esteem does not stay the same throughout a persons life. There are many factors that come and go that cause self-esteem to fluctuate. As stated by Palladino, (1994) self-esteem is both conscious and unconscious. Self-esteem is an ongoing assessment of whom a person is, an opinion about what he or she can and cannot do (p. 1). For example, when a person buys a house, self-esteem will be high. If a person loses his or her house due to foreclosure, self-esteem can be low. Sometimes a person cannot help the value they put on their self-esteem. If a person loses their job, and it is not their fault, and other bad events follow, that is factors beyond the person control that affec... ...e. Individuals can choose to accept responsibility in his or her life. By accepting responsibility, they can produce better alternatives for themselves. ReferencesCrocker, Jennifer & Knight, Katherine M. (2005). Contingencies of Self Worth. Current Directions in Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell). Vol. 14 (Issue 4), pages 4, 200-203.McLeod, S.A. (2007). Simply Psychology Carl Rogers. Retrieved April 26, 2012 from http//www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.htmlPalladino, Connie D. (1994). Dev eloping Self Esteem A Guide for Positive Success. Menlo Park, California Crisp Publications.Vohs, Kathleen D (Editor) Finkel, Eli J. (2006). Self and Relationships Connecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes. New York, NY, USA Guilford Press. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com/lib/apus/Doc?id=10172290&ppg=48

The Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics :: Education Academics China Language Essays

The Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics The world of Academia is daunting even for one who speaks the vocabulary of the culture in which it is embedded. As I set about writing this paper, I must as I imagine Ryuko Kubota must in like manner name done in her crusade against stereotypical theories make this subject real for me. This process of making sense of what has already been written, of my own and others responses to them, of how it applies to what I have observed in the real life of a Japanese student grappling through the rhetorical and cultural jungles, and how to synthesis it all into a crisp-written thesis, feels very some(prenominal) like preparing to birth a perfect, unwieldy egg. I have a vague vision of how it might look, yet Ive no idea how it is conjectural to come out of me. And, furthermore, what might hatch from it once it is in the world. This allows me a new appreciation for those going through this process without the advantage of their first language. This also stirs a sense of responsibility brought to my attention by Ruth Spack regarding the integrity of researchers or anyone actively utilizing the discourse of dominance who have in their hands not only the power of influencing individuals experiences learning a language, but swaying the course of social perception. In her critical review of the intellectual irresponsibility of colleagues such as Murphy, Carson & Nelson, whose poorly-supported generalizations about east cultures created a snowball effect in succeeding literature, she warned of the danger of seemingly harmless assertions being treated as cultural truths and then applied unsuitably to other cases (Spack, 769). It is with such particular acts that dangerous assumptions can debilitate core efforts toward clearer communication. It is therefore both with a sense of compassion for those having to situate themselves and succeed in a discourse not their own, and a sense of duty to contribute t o a vaster understanding and acceptance of our worlds multiple consciousnesses, that I advance the issue of contrastive rhetoric and L2 writing. With unabashed contempt for the tendencies toward mass stereotyping found in much of the literature on contrastive rhetoric (except for recent criticism from Spack, Kubota and the like), I wanted to narrow the scope of my thesis as much as possible to ground it in the directly-observable, and to strip away any image that my views are anything other than subjective.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay -- Sir Gawain Green Knight Essay

Sir Gawain and the kelvin sawbuck In this passage taken from Sir Gawain and the greenish horse cavalry Lines 1623-1718, the reader sees how Sir Gawain is the hero of the poem, through the tests of the waiter. Sir Gawain is speaking to the host of the castle where he is staying for a few days in advance journeying on to the Green Chapel. The host has just returned from hunting and killing some(prenominal) boar. While the host is out hunting for the boar, we learn that Sir Gawain is developing a love interest in a special lady friend, the wife of the host, who makes several attempts to seduce him. Before this hunt, Gawain and the host make a promise to each other that they allow exchange some(prenominal) they may win that day for the others winnings. The host gives Sir Gawain the boar in exchange for two kisses. Then the host says to Sir Gawain instantaneously we are even (Norton, 236, line 1641.) there is a vivid description of the meal that follows, as well as the singing of Christmas songs. Then Gawain tells the host that he should be on his way to the Green Chapel to face the Green Knight. The host comments on the fact that he has tested Gawain twice and is quite impress with his performance. The host then tells Gawain about the 3rd test. In the test, the winner will take all, and the loser takes nothing. Gawain thinks this is all just a game and doesnt realize that it is in truth a test. Sir Gawain later decides that he will stay, after learning from the host that the Green Chapel is not too far away from the castle. He has some more drinks with the host. After this, he goes to hump and gets the best nights rest, and is up early the next morning. That morning, the host hunts for some fox as Gawain lies in bed. The passage ends with a description of how the host an... ...n suffers a vex to his know. But, that does not stop him. He points out to the Green Knight that he is not immortal as the Green Knight is. The wound in his neck shows this. Un homogeneous the Green Knight, Sir Gawain cannot just put his head back on his head. This also shows that he is a hero. He is not a superman like the Green Knight appears to be. He can die, and he still risks his life in fighting the Green Knight. In conclusion, this passage taken from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the reader how brave Sir Gawain really is. Here, the reader sees that Gawain is ready and able to face any challenge and obstacle that get over his path. Rather, he approaches these challenges and obstacles with the utmost bravery that a true hero can have. Works CitedAbrams, M. H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay -- Sir Gawain Green Knight EssaySir Gawain and the Green Knight In this passage taken from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Lines 1623-1718, the reader sees how Sir Gawain is the hero of the poem, through the tests of the host. Sir Gawain is spe aking to the host of the castle where he is staying for a few days before journeying on to the Green Chapel. The host has just returned from hunting and killing some boar. While the host is out hunting for the boar, we learn that Sir Gawain is developing a love interest in a special lady friend, the wife of the host, who makes several attempts to seduce him. Before this hunt, Gawain and the host make a promise to each other that they will exchange whatever they may win that day for the others winnings. The host gives Sir Gawain the boar in exchange for two kisses. Then the host says to Sir Gawain Now we are even (Norton, 236, line 1641.) There is a vivid description of the meal that follows, as well as the singing of Christmas songs. Then Gawain tells the host that he should be on his way to the Green Chapel to face the Green Knight. The host comments on the fact that he has tested Gawain twice and is quite impressed with his performance. The host then tells Gawain about the third t est. In the test, the winner will take all, and the loser takes nothing. Gawain thinks this is all just a game and doesnt realize that it is actually a test. Sir Gawain later decides that he will stay, after learning from the host that the Green Chapel is not too far away from the castle. He has some more drinks with the host. After this, he goes to bed and gets the best nights rest, and is up early the next morning. That morning, the host hunts for some fox as Gawain lies in bed. The passage ends with a description of how the host an... ...n suffers a wound to his neck. But, that does not stop him. He points out to the Green Knight that he is not immortal as the Green Knight is. The wound in his neck shows this. Unlike the Green Knight, Sir Gawain cannot just put his head back on his head. This also shows that he is a hero. He is not a superman like the Green Knight appears to be. He can die, and he still risks his life in fighting the Green Knight. In conclusion, this passage tak en from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the reader how brave Sir Gawain really is. Here, the reader sees that Gawain is ready and able to face any challenge and obstacle that cross his path. Rather, he approaches these challenges and obstacles with the utmost bravery that a true hero can have. Works CitedAbrams, M. H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993.

Fearful Wishing The Monkeys Paw Essay examples -- essays research pa

Fearful Wishing "The Monkeys Paw"     What if in this world there is an item that send away grant anybody any three wishes? There may even be serious and dangerous consequences to every wish. The strange thing about the ability to have any three wishes that one wants is that its true."The monkeys paw" written by W.W. Jacobs uses the well known story of being granted 3 wishes but puts a crook on the story creating a horror type story. In the small parlor of Lakesnam Villa a visitor comes named Sergeant Major Morris. The Sergeant Major visits the menage of Mr. and Mrs. snow-clad and their son Herbert. The sergeant pulls out the monkeys paw and talks about its magic before throwing it in the fire where Mr. white takes it out so that he could keep and use the monkeys paw. One should work for what he wants not wish for it but if one does then be careful what you wish for.     If the wish is lax then there must be a consequence because nothing is truly free. Mr. and Mrs. White are sitting there at their piano and Mr. White wishes for two hundred pounds with the monkeys paw. The next day Edward got caught in the machinery and died leaving his parents compensation money. His dry lips shaped the words, "How much?" "Two hundred pounds," was the set (Jacobs 7). Mr. White wished for 200 pounds and it took a day but he got it at the cost of his sons life however. No matter how harmless the wish sou...

Fearful Wishing The Monkeys Paw Essay examples -- essays research pa

Fearful Wishing "The Monkeys Paw"     What if in this world there is an item that can grant allbody any lead wishes? There may even be serious and dangerous consequences to every wish. The strange thing about the ability to get any three wishes that one wants is that its true."The monkeys paw" written by W.W. Jacobs habits the well known level of being granted 3 wishes but puts a twist on the story creating a horror type story. In the small parlor of Lakesnam Villa a visitor comes named Sergeant Major Morris. The Sergeant Major visits the house of Mr. and Mrs. White and their discussion Herbert. The sergeant pulls out the monkeys paw and talks about its magic before throwing it in the fire where Mr. white takes it out so that he could keep and use the monkeys paw. One should work for what he wants not wish for it but if one does then be careful what you wish for.     If the wish is free then there must be a consequence bec ause nothing is truly free. Mr. and Mrs. White are sitting there at their piano and Mr. White wishes for two degree centigrade pounds with the monkeys paw. The next day Edward got caught in the machinery and died leaving his parents compensation money. His dry lips shaped the words, "How much?" "Two hundred pounds," was the answer (Jacobs 7). Mr. White wished for cc pounds and it took a day but he got it at the cost of his sons life however. No matter how harmless the wish sou...

Industrial Electrician

CAREER SUMMATIVE Who is an industrial electrician? Industrial electricians install, maintain, test, troubleshoot and repair industrial galvanic equipment and associated electrical and electronic controls. They are employed by electrical contractors and maintenance departments of factories, plants, mines, shipyards and other industrial establishments. Education requirements -Completion of secondary school is usually required. -Completion of a four- or five-year industrial electrician apprenticeship program ORA combination of over five years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in industrial electrical equipment is usually required to be eligible for trade certification. -Trade certification for industrial electricians is compulsory. Pros -You can have the opportunity to meet and work with a variety of people. -Since electricity is vital to virtually all aspects of todays society, it is an extremely stable career field.Cons -There is some d anger. Extreme caution needs to be taken when works with electricity since mistakes can potentially lead to fire or electrocution. -You may have to deal with extreme heights (for example, working on the outside of a high-rise building). Employment prospects Average Prospect details Your work prospects will continue to be AVERAGE because the employment growth rate will liable(predicate) be close to the average.The retirement rate will likely be above average and the number of retiring workers should contribute to parentage openings. The number of job seekers will likely match the number of job openings. Estimated annual salary $65,484. 00 Useful Courses -Math -Physics -Industrial Arts (Electricity) -English -Blueprint Reading Useful experiences -Maintenance -Construction/manufacturing -Appliance repair -Diagrams/blueprints -Troubleshooting Estimated annual salary $65,484. 00

Patient Self Determination

enduring Self-Determination dress Project Scott Betzelos, Remedios C. Lazaga, Emelin Tan, Maya C. Richardson HCS/578 Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Issues in Health assist November 28, 2011 Susan M. Kajfasz Patient Self-Determination Act Project procession Directives Congress enacted the Patient Self-Determination Act, a health occupy policy, as part of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act sign-language(a) by President Bush in 1990. The act went into effect in 1991(Nathanson, 1997). According to Nathanson (1997), the law intends to protect the forbearings right to make his or her own decisions through advanced directives.Advance directives designate an another(prenominal) person to make decisions for him or her should a patient lose his or her decision-making capacity. The Medicare and Medicaid programs established a requirement that health care appropriaters must acknowledge the law through the implementation of written policies and procedures that illustrate the patients rights (Nathanson, 1997). Therefore, it is the responsibility of the health care professional to comply ethically and legally according to the policies dictated by the organization.Nathanson (1997) interpretation of the law asserts that the patient must receive advice and written information or so advanced directives illustrating his or her right to accept or refuse medical treatment. The Patient Self-Determination Act requirement ensures that health care professionals receive program line and training that is appropriate and in subordination with the specific laws, regulations, organizational policies, and procedures. The Act requires each state to furnish health care providers and agencies with a description of the law.The Act also requires providers to spread out their patients information through various forms of media such as the policy of pertain Home Care, Incorporated, (Concerned Home Care, Inc, 2011). How does this agencys policy fix your professional work? The Advanced Dire ctive Policy creates a unique physician patient affinity by placing the patient at the center of the health care decision-making process from the onset of the relationship. The patient has an inherent right to accept or refuse medical treatment through the formulation of an Advanced Directive. finished this policy the hysician-patient relationship begins with discussions that center on the desires of the patient rather than the processes of the health care provider. The Agencys policy mandates that physicians, nurses, and other health care providers provide the patient with written information regarding Advance Medical Directives and ask the patient if he/she has prepared an Advance Directive either a living pass on or durable power of attorney. Advance Directives allow patients to implement specific boundaries for treatments at the beginning of the clinician-patient relationship.Pre-existing advance directives also empowers patients because it allows family members to speak on their behalf in the moment that they become incapacitated or unable to render decisions on their own. A patients medical wishes were often preempted for the application of intensive and trespassing(a) treatments of the past. Advance Directive Policies changed this standard of care and gave patients the opportunity to determine their own treatment plan. The initiation of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders is an early example of Advance Directives.Later developments embrace the inclusion or exclusion of specific treatment medications, invasive procedures, and care maps that can impact patient longevity in the event that complications from disease arise. Written Advance Directive Information protects the patient from personal bias of staff members. The policy states the staff member is not authorized to give the patient advice about advanced directives, and shall refer the patient to the Advanced Directive Questions and Answers section of the admission packet and also shall inform the pa tient to seek moreover information from the physician. This further advances the discussions between the physician and the patient ultimately ensuring that the desires and expectations of the patient remain central to the care map. Advanced Directive decisions require open converse between the patient and the health care team (Burkhardt & Nathaniel,2008, pp. 242-243). The Agency is also required to raise awareness of Advanced Directive within the community by including Advance Directive information in its presentations, either in presentations made directly to the community members or in presentations made to other providers and/or other organizations. Enhanced discussions regarding Advanced Directives, end of life care and the patients desired plan of treatment becomes part of the heath care providers relationship during an office or in home. The creation of open and honest lines of communication stimulates healthy discussions and strengthens the bond between providers and patien ts. In fact the term physician-patient relationship has forever changed with Advanced Directive policies. It is more fitting that the terminology reflects the fact that patients become greater control over their care.Thus the term should be patient-physician relationship, placing the patient at the center of the health care continuum. As the patient centered relationship continues, the past passive position that makes it difficult to remain intellectually and emotionally in control of your own experience will continue to progress placing patients first and normal operating procedures second (Ashton & Richards,2003, p. 7). What are the effects of the increasing engineering science of patient confidentiality and data security on health care organizations?Health care organizations face an enormous chore of maintaining the privacy of their patients with the onslaught of new applied science. This task involves ensuring that employees have policies and procedures to follow when using new technology to access protected health information (PHI), faxing PHI, and using the Internet. Health care organizations and health care providers have the responsibility of implementing a patients Advance Directives. However, new technology can give way to digression to past behaviors and the paternalistic attitudes of some clinicians may result in disregarding a patients Advance Directives.Some clinicians may believe they know what is best for the patient because advances in technology often raises hope that a provider can positively impact or alter a patients current medical physical body (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). According to Miller and Tucker (2009), the use of electronic medical records (EMRs) could reduce Americas annual health care bill by $34 billion through higher safety and efficiency but only 41% of hospitals in the United States have adopted its use. Concerns over effectively protect patient privacy and the cost of securing information have prevented the wides pread use throughout the industry.A prime example of the fruition of security concerns is the downfall of the Santa Barbara County Care Health Data Exchange in 2007 (Miller & Tucker, 2009). The state mandated privacy filters but the system still failed. New technology requires privacy security system devices to protect PHI. This may force health care organizations to increase the rates of medical record use just to keep financially afloat. Conclusion The creation of Agency policies has force the physician-patient relationship effectively giving the power to control the course of treatment to patients.In essence, physicians have become advisors in the presence of Advanced Directives, yielding to the desires of patients and their families. The grooming of care changed with advances in technology. Information sharing and dissemination requires physicians and other health care providers to successfully navigate between their new role as advisors and their dedication to ensure the be st delivery of care to their patients. Melding the two provides the best guarantee that patients will have both their wants and needs met maximizing the opportunity for positive health outcomes.References Burkhardt, M. A. , & Nathaniel, A. K. (2008). Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing (3rd ed. ). Mason, OH Delmar Cengage Learning. Concerned Home Care, Inc. , (2011). Concerned Home Care Policy and Procedure Manual Harbor Beach, MI. . Miller, A. R. , & Tucker, C. (2009). Privacy protection and technology diffusion The case of electronic medical records. Management Science, 55(7), 1077-1093. Nathanson, M. D. (1997). Home Health Care Law Manual (5th ed. ). Gaithersburg, MD. Aspen Publication. Appendix I Advance Directives for Concerned Home Care, Inc. pic

Information management in healthcare systems Essay

There is no doubt that it is very important to manage health education especially in realization that tolerant study is usually scattered in different locations in the health attending system. There is carry to centralize health reading in order to ease dissemination of health care records thus improving quality of care. On the same note, information management in healthcare systems is a potential means of cutting down health care costs.In spite of its importance, management of health information is challenged complexities of implementing electronic information systems, as well information flow all of which are costly to health care providers. Electronic information systems and health care quality Incomplete patient information has been associated with medical errors that have resulted into avoidable closes. Valerius (2007) for instance reports that up to 98,000 patients in the U. S. ere said to have died as per the Institute of music 2000 report due to avoidable medical errors with well-nigh of them being due to lacking patient information.The poor management of patient records is partly attributable to unsuccessful person to adopt advanced information systems. Health care systems are reluctant in adopting electronic health records (ERH) yet ERH have the potential to eradicate most of the problems colligate to missing patient information. It should be noted that while an ERH system is encouraged, it is possible to use an electronic system together with a manual system.imputable to the complexity associated with shifting from a manual system to an electronic system, medical practitioners tend to reluctant to implement electronic systems (Harrison & McDowell, 2008). As much(prenominal), the main focus of such practitioners is to provide medical care to the patient and unfortunately neglect record keeping yet patient information is very vital in health care. Information flow Information management in health care systems is a challenging aspect in terms of sharing information.Lack of a central repository on patient information predisposes the patient to medical risks. Stevens (2005) observes that when health information is not centralized, it leads to delayed medical procedures as time is taken to look for the doctor who may be having the information. This is expensive financially and it is a time wasting experience that predisposes the patient to inappropriate medical procedures or death in some case. Even in cases where there is an information repository, information sharing may be a source of problem.In most health care systems, the patient is mandated to collect information on performed medical procedures and then present the same to a general practitioner or a clinician. This procedure of information flow is not efficient and reliable since the patient can easily damage or misplace the medical report. Stevens (2005) mentions that the likelihood of the medical information not landing into the hands of the intended clini cian is high. This is an issue that can be effectively addressed by centralizing patient information. Confidentiality of patient informationMaintaining patient information confidentially is one of the principles guiding health care practitioners and breaking such has legal implications (Dolan & Barrister, 2004). As such, healthcare information management is supposed to baffle to this principle. This is however a difficult task with a centralized system which may to a greater extent allows accessibility of information by unaccredited persons. However, this is can be countered by proper authentication of the users of the healthcare system. In addition, the ensuring that the released information flows to the right persons is a potent way of curbing breach of confidentiality.In conclusion, it is appreciable that healthcare systems experience challenges in maintaining efficient information management systems. Reluctance to adopt electronic health record systems and little emphasis on n eed to preserve patient information is the main cause. Healthcare systems must realize that efficient information systems will reduce medical errors and costs related to such errors as well as enhance information flow. The possible problem of breached confidentiality should be addressed by allowing authorized access to centralized health information.

Trip to Tadoba Tiger Reserve

CITY TIGERS MEETING THEIR COUNTRY COUSIN This meet began with me and my brother proceeding to Mumbai drome for our first trajectory to the orangish city Nagpur. Soon later checking into the flight we caught with team bhpian and participant in the act uponshop (sachin. sri) Sachin Shrivastava. He was already in the city on decreed fiddle and we caught up with our specific inte symmetrys on the forum. We had a smooth flight and as guided by Dr. Abheek e genuinelywhere the ph genius we met our cab come to pick us up from the airport.We found that it was drizzling in Nagpur and this dampened our spirits a bit meaning that wildlife postureting would be difficult in incessant rain. We proceeded to the starting foreshadow where we were to meet other participants from Nagpur. The point was Hotel Turning Point at Laxmi Chowk. Here Wild Cats member Mr. Sachet and the owner of Turning Point Mr. Amol greeted us warmly. Mr. Amol treated us to a sumptuous breakfast and ab bulge evoke tales of wildlife in the outskirts of Nagpur. Very short another(prenominal) Wild Cat member Mr. Chinmay Deshpande joined us.Inte equalizeringly he was an active glide in the grass rescuer for Nagpur and he had a bagful of ophidians to be oustd in the wild during our trip. Sachin was startled and a bit alarmed by the armorial bearing of so m approximately(prenominal) venomous and non-venomous snakes around. We were amazed and excited and try to assure Sachin. We had for the first term such a almost encounter with snakes. Under the decision guidance of Chinmay we were even able to handle a non-venomous snake the trinket snake easily. It was so better- get winding to hold the snake. In our hands the snake seemed exchangeable a velvet rope.It is gruntertling sad that even before k instantering much about snakes I had a preconceived fear of such beautiful creatures. Chinmay rightly explained that snakes pick out no emotion and if we humans maintain our distance and exer cise caution and adequate precaution while interacting with them in that respect is no ground why we cannot co-exist with the most venomous of snakes. Having said that he withal explained that the most experienced of handlers have been bitten simply by either their c arlessness or everyplaceconfidence. In no time physician. (Dr. Abheek Ghosh) popped in.As expected he was a bundle of energy and flushd up the already excited bunch. Meeting him for the first time I have to say the moustache suits him well, like the whiskers of a wildcat. He had whatever news. The team from Hyderabad had missed their over nighttime train and had since proceeded by car. They would be meeting us directly at Tadoba. Another of the coordinator Mr. Akash Kothe as well joined us. every endure(predicate) of us wrapped up the breakfast meet and proceeded to our coach, which was with us for the integral trip. The coach had a banner of Wild Cats in the front, which was looking re exclusivelyy apt for the occasion.As we were acquire into the coach we could see our host Amol excessively getting into the mood and wanting to join us for the trip. However as had just about unavoidable work in the city he could not join us. We tender him good-bye and proceeded to Tadoba. Sachin was getting nervous with so many snakes joining us in the coach although secure in their respective jars. We tot whole(a)y joked this would be SNAKES IN THE COACH Indian version of the famous Hollywood movie SNAKES IN THE PLANE. This do Sachin all the to a greater extent jittery and he tried to puzzle himself comfortable as far away from the snakes as possible. just at every jerk and every pothole he would plead Chinmay to check if all the snakes were secure. The holy journey of about 5 hours due to bad passages after Jam was hardly felt due the non-stop banter amongst all of us. It was rum that inspite of our varying screeninggrounds and ages we all gelled in no time. This goes to shows that enthusi asm is infectious and knows no barrier. In the coach medical student treated us to a Audio flick documentary by Vidya Atreya on animal human conflict in Western Maharashtra and how it was affecting the leopard in particular.I had already read up both(prenominal) material on her work and research as mailed to us earlier by Doc. Doc also enlighted us on the work through by her on preservation and human leopard conflict management. We were so engrossed in our discussions and running short of time that we had skipped halting for lunch anywhere enroute. As we neared crossed Chandrapur we were saddened to see quarries for coal mining all around with massive heaps of spent mud manufacture all around like undersize hills.Doc certified us that although Chandrapur was one of the most polluted areas of our country due to the coalmines and thermal plants the tigers were thriving in the qualitys of Tadoba. We reached the Moharli Gate of Tadoba sanctuary at the cuff of four, which was als o the closing time for entry into the sanctuary. At the gate the gypsies were ready waiting for us as arranged by Doc. Here we also met another of Docs constrictive friends Mr. Indraneel Pal and his friend Gaurav. Indraneel Pal was by profession a contractor for the Cement Mills around simply by heart he was an avid animal lover.His in depth experience of animal behavior in general and the tiger in particular was astounding. We learnt that he was a unvarying visitor to Tadoba, fewtimes 2-3 times a week. He was to Tadoba what Doc is to Pench. Doc had an excellent rapport with him and he too welcomed us with open arms. I was struck by his humility and endureion towards the forest and its inhabitants. It was a great pleasure and privilege to spend two days in his company. By this time we also learnt that the Hyderabad group had run into heavy rains and bad weather leading to slow progress.Enroute a section of the highway was washed away and they were facing a barrier in the det our due to nigh vehicle breakdown. At this rate they would not be able to make it to Tadoba before nightfall. The rest of us go under to proceed for the evening hunting expedition. The sights and sounds of the forest pleasantly surprised city dwellers like us. Tadoba is known to all, for the healthy population of tigers within it but it was also very raise to fete the wide variety of birds and insects within the reserve. Photos will tell the story here. We immediately spotted a small herd of sambar deer and a solitary wild boar.In some time we reached the substance (hattori) gate. As required entry formalities were being done, Doc asked his man Friday (Sanjay) to serve poha packets to all of us. By now our stomachs had begun rumbling due go hunger having skipped lunch earlier. The poha was delicious and warm in the foil pack. Apparently doc had do some phone calls from the coach as we were nearing Tadoba. Indraneel happened to tell us that in the good morning just as he ent ered the reserve he spotted a leopard very close to the entrance gate. This heightened the excitement for us.He and doc explained to us that large predators like the tiger regularly mark the boundaries of their territory to highlight their bearing to their rivals and reassure the females. And during mon currently due to washing away of their scent markings by the rain, they have to keep marking more frequently and as a result of which the chances of spotting the tiger is better. Both he and doc were very tuned to the unhomogeneous sounds of the jungle and could immediately alert us to calls made by the sambar and some birds as they communicated to impersonate about the movement of the tiger/leopard.This gave us some indication of the movement of these predators at a distance. It also gave us an idea as to how difficult it was for these predators to hunt when their presence could be easily given away by the alarm call of the langur, a bird or some deer. In these surroundings we e asily muddled sense of time. Very soon it was getting dark and the guide aware us that it was time to spike prickle to the evanesce. We were beginning to enjoy the experience and started to target back with a heavy heart. At that moment the capital of Italy we were traveling suddenly broke down.We got delighted thinking that this gave us a perfect take over to justify our delay to the exit gate and experience the dusk in the forest. But this happiness did not last long as very soon another gypsy of our group that came on gave us a lift to the middle (Hattori) gate. At this point Doc insisted on staying with the broken down gypsy and its driver till it could be brought till the exit point. All of us wished to take Docs place so that we could also experience some part of the night in the jungle, but it was not to be. We wished Doc luck and proceeded to the Hattori Gate.There the officials were miffed with us for the delay. On learning of the breakdown they offered a makeshift towrope and direct this gypsy back to tow our broken down gypsy. Doc must have cursed his luck to see assist coming so fast. As soon as the gypsy was towed into the Hattori gate we proceeded to the Moharli exit gate. Enroute we were hoping that the towrope snaps and we get delayed moreover. But alas none of that happened. In some time we reached the exit gate. The officials here were very upset, as we had arrived way beyond the closing time.Luckily Doc and Indraneel being regulars at that place somehow managed to pacify them, but had to offer some written explanation and pay some fine. We went to the MTDC animate with so many stories to tell each other. On the way Chinmay told us that once we settle into our cortege we need to feed the cobra on a capture, which could be easily seen croaking around, as it might be hungry. We settled in our rooms accentedened up and soon got out to catch a frog using our flashlights. Sachin as expected refused to have anything to do with the snakes. Understanding his fear we left-hand(a) him alone. Luckily we managed to catch one very close to our room.Chinmay carefully opened the lid of the jar holding the cobra and swiftly dropped the frog down the jar and closed the lid. All this was a incompatible experience for us. Stuff we had been seeing on Animal Planet and Discovery channels on TV back home was unfolding kick the bucket in front of our eyes. Within the confines of the jar the frog started puffing itself and avoiding the cobra. The cobra was seeming to be dazed and not striking at the frog. Suddenly Bhanu observed that the snake was badly infected with maggots, which was not easily visible in the plastic jar earlier. It had raised its hood but not was striking the frog.Chinmay explained that this cobra had been rescued from a grain godown in Nagpur and the labourers might have attacked and injured the snake before calling him for the rescue. aft(prenominal) a long time the cobra finally struck the frog and i njected venom, but was not showing any signs of eating it. Chinmay immediately stated that we need to tumble the cobra in some safe area immaterial. By now Doc joined all of us. He had been meeting up with the Hyderabad group who had just arrived. He informed us that two members of they group Mel and Shiv were avid snake lovers and handlers and we could take their opinion on this subject.On seeing the condition of the cobra and in the absence of any facility to treat the snake they also suggested immediate release of the snake from captivity. They too joined us in our short walk outside the resort boundary to release the cobra. As soon as the cobra was brought out of the jar into the open it became very alert and agile and started moving swiftly to the foliage around. Before releasing the snake Mel gave us a short have words on various types of cobra found and mechanism to handle them. We all felt glad to be releasing the snake into its natural habitat.We went back to the rooms a long with the Hyderabad group comprising of Rashmi, Alex, Mel and Shiv. They briefly related their ordeal to get here encountering washed away roads, roadblocks, bad roads and all. We had our brief introductions and learnt that all of them were avid trekkers and fanatic genius lovers. Here I wish to thank Doc again, as without his initiative we would never have met such an ensemble of participants. Over the days we were stunned with their knowledge of birds, insects and reptiles given their relatively young age.During our trip we could not dress any insect or bird that they could not identify. Once back the room Mel was blow out of the water to find the snakes stored in plastic containers. He sadly remarked that inspite of shocking intentions many a times SNAKES NEED RESCUING FROM RESCUERS . He asked Chinmay to keep some cloth bags ingenious whenever he proceeds for a rescue. Chinmay informed Mel that there have been some cases of snakes biting some handlers through the bags h owever he was not sure whether they were jute bags or the plastic woven cement bags.Mel suggested him to use canvas-lined bags. Mel was also not happy with the type of stick with the semicircle hook used for snake handling. He insisted on a lighter stick with a hook flattened and smoothened near the tip while handling snakes especially while going for the head catch. Mel offered to send a snake handling stick as described above within the next two weeks through somebody travelling to Nagpur. Chinmay was very receptive to all their ideas. He explained that inspite of all his efforts he was unable to get any formal training on handling snakes in NAGPUR.Whatever he learnt had been by watching some other handlers rescuing snakes and learning on the job while rescuing snakes because of his love for snakes. Mel opened the jar having the trinket snake and explained that the snake was exuviate (shedding its skin). This could be seen by the cloudy nature of its eyes. We had seen it many nat ure channels on TV but seeing this so close was an altogether antithetic experience. He explained that the peculiar ornamental pattern (like a necklace) on its scales gave it the name of trinket snake. It was a fast snake but non venomous.The next snake he removed was the sand boa. He explained that it was a constrictor similar to the python which kill they prey by constriction and are non venomous. It was closely related to the red sand boa, which is also called, a two-headed snake as its tail also resembles it head in shape and texture. Sadly these are being hunted by poachers for their skin, which commands a legal injury of nearly a lac of rupees in the black market. The next snake was the checkered keel back which Mel explained spends most of its time in or near fresh water lakes or rivers and feeds mainly on small fishes and water frogs.It is a non venomous but very aggressive snake and will not flicker to strike at the slightest provocation. As it was an extremely fast movi ng snake Mel wisely did not open it within the room. The next snake was the Russells Viper. This too was handled from within the jar as it was one of the most deadly and fast striking snake found in India, with a strike speed of two bites per reciprocal ohm and which along with the saw scaled viper was responsible for most of the snake bite related dyings in India. We were glad that this too was observed from the confines of the jar and not in the open.The next were the three rat snakes which were confined in a 20 lit. Bisleri jar. Struggling to get them out Mel explained that it was not advisable to store them in plastic containers as they were not suitable for the snakes and snakes at times inadvertently hurt themselves while struggling in them. Using a swiss natural language he cut open the neck of the jar and got one of them out. The rat snake though non-venomous was visibly irritated and started swinging wildly. Shiv and Chinmay were helping Mel all through. They asked the r esort staff to get some gunny bags for these snakes.The resort staff managed to get some bags but they were torn in places. Mel and Chinmay selected one of the bags, which appeared reasonably better than the rest and easy got the rat snake into the bag. For the sulphur snake Mel present the technique of placing the bag with a round PVC pipe at the neck close to the snake. The snake immediately darted into this opening believing it to be a dark hole or burrow. When all the three rat snakes were securely bagged Alex and Chinmay decided to release the snakes the next day during daylight further away from the resort near the buffer zone.After this the Hyderabad group took leave to freshen up and relax for a short while before meeting up for dinner at 1000. Rest of us assembled at the other room, where Doc requested Akash to set up the projector and laptop for the audiovisual intromission on photography. Akash who is also a professor in an engineering college in Nagpur handled this s ession. His command over the subject and the simplicity in explanation of various terms used in photography had us bowled over. Every basic terminology right from Aperture, Shutter Speed and ISO to advance(a) image processing techniques was explained to us with live examples.Photos clicked by him and others were discussed and flaws analyzed and remedies discussed. Just as a doctor goes through an X-ray or Ecg report, Akash explained on how to study a photo through its histogram. The basics like composition of image and focusing of the image were explained in detail. Akash then went on to explain further how the processing of images is done using advanced software like photoshop elements and lightroom. Cloning of a different kind for image correction especially backgrounds was shown by live examples by Akash working on his laptop on images as he was giving the presentation.Akash made an important remark that only after clicking thousands of photographs does a lensman realize his sh ortcomings as he goes through them. He asked us to develop strong basic concepts and hone and polish our skills by clicking many pictures and analyzing them with above points in mind. We all mentally made up our minds to save up for a decent camera and gradually invest in good lenses to help us pursue this hobby in earnest. All those of us who have followed Docs threads in various forums know him to be an excellent photographer and he too interspersed this session with his valuable insights from time to time.I would not be wrong if I said that this one session opened my eyes to photography more than ever before. Again thanks to Doc we were able to experience the Akash Effect. Here again we wanted to continue forever but were getting repeated calls from the restaurant staff calling us for dinner. We reluctantly took a break for Dinner with Akash promising to continue the next day after the morning Safari. We all assembled in the dining area for dinner. Dinner obviously was of limit ed variety but excellent quality. With our bellies full we lazily ambled to our rooms.Sachet lazily unlocked the door to the room and gave a sudden gasp. Akash who was blindly hobby him was startled and started rubbing his eyes. The snakes, which were so securely kept a little while back, were roaming freely in the room. Chinmay immediately took charge and grabbed one of the rat snakes and observed that the gunny bag was not very strong and that the rat snakes had made a way out through them. By now Alex and Shiv also joined Chinmay to locate the missing snakes. They found the second one in the bathroom with no signs of the terce.The third one was missing. This made all of nervous and Sachin who was at a distance all this while became all the more jittery. Alex, Shiv and Chinmay made a thorough search of the entire room and declared it to be snake free. The two snakes were placed in the relatively clean and empty dustbin provided in the room with some weight on the lid to stop t hem getting away again. The third rat snake was a juvenile and Chinmay and Alex opined that it might have slipped through the narrow opening beneath the door and the floor or slid out as Sachet nonchalantly opened the door.Doc asked us to wind up and go to bed, as we were booked for any early morning 6 am Safari and we would have to get up at 5 am to be at the gate on time. Doc also informed us three more WildCat members Sanket, Rahul and our host Amol at Turning Point had left Nagpur for Tadoba in Docs gypsy and they too would be joining us for the morning Safari. All of us had our own theories on the missing snake and Akash and Sachet were not comfortable to residue in the room with the missing snake. So Akash, Chinmay and Sachet trooped into our room. With a snake loose Sachin declared that he would not be sleeping on the floor.We laughingly conceded and made ourselves comfortable on the extra beds and were fast asleep in no time. As soon as the alarm bell went off at 5 am Sach in started calling out to all to get up. After a light banter of Pehle Aap we quickly got to our feet and freshened up quickly. By now we caught up with Amol, Rahul and Sanket who had reached at 130 in the night with the gypsy giving some problem on the way and continuous rain all through the route. They couldnt believe it when they learnt they learnt that they had been sleeping in the room with the missing snake.On seeing the video of the recapture of the escaped snakes shot by Akash and seeing the two rat snakes in the dustbin they started rubbing their eyes in disbelief. They were shocked that they had slept so peacefully in the room with a missing snake and two snakes lying the dustbin. Pulling their legs we walked to the resort gate where Indraneel Pal and his friend Gaurav were waiting for us. Here we got to the gypsy being tastefully rebuilt by Doc with sound advice from forum members. The middle and last row of seats were adequately pushed back giving ample legroom and maneu verability to people seated in them with their cameras.Doc informed that some work on providing proper vibration free camera mounts was still to be done. Once completed no doubt this would be an ideal vehicle for the jungle photographer. In the steady drizzle we got into the gypsies and proceeded to the Moharli gate. Due to the rains our cameras were packed up and we were wary to expose them to moisture. We entered the gates to be once again greeted by the early morning sights and smell of rain soil foliage and forest floor. As the gypsy drove into the forest the rain and the cold wind was beating against our faces. It was an experience to look out for sightings in these plenty.As we were driving past at a steady speed our guide suddenly motioned to the driver to stop and head back for a few metres. On coming back a few metres he pointed to his right about 50 yards away and all we could see was a brown termite mound or anthill. But the guide insisted that he has never observed a m ound at this place all these days. So to clear matters Doc and Indraneel took out their cameras with high power lenses to zoom and get a sharper view. They both softly remarked that it was a tiger. They motioned us to be dead calm and we quietly removed our cameras and focused on the tiger.On zooming it was clear that we were privileged to witness a tiger so well mask in the Indian forest. In a few moments the tiger raised its head and started licking its hind legs. By this time the second gypsy in our group joined us and they too enjoyed the spectacle. The third vehicle had gone ahead and due to no mobile network we were unable to inform them of the sighting. Indraneel informed us that this tiger was the Baghdo Male who was very active in this part of the reserve. Indraneel was also the first person to have photographically captured this particular tiger some time back.Indraneel recounted the incident of having clicked this particular after it had a heavy meal of a gaur. In Indran eels words as the tiger got up after a heavy meal its belly was so full that it was almost scraping the floor as it walked. We were in awe as he r of the experience. In the meantime the tiger got up and reversed its position and nonchalantly surveyed the clearing around it. In a short while the tiger got up once again and started walking diagonally behind us towards the road. In no time we lost sight of the tiger as it disappeared into the thick foliage.We O.K. up our vehicles a couple of metres behind hoping to catch the tiger as it steps onto the road. We waited at that spot trying to gauge the movement of the tiger, looking apprehensively in all directions in perfect silence. Suddenly Indraneel spotted the tiger about thirty feet behind emerging out of the bushes. Due to the rain we had packed the cameras and scrambled to get them in position. But Doc and Indraneel managed to capture some amazing photographs of the tiger looking directly at us. This sight of the tiger round t o look towards us will remain with me forever. The majestic head on broad shoulders was a sight to behold.At this very moment the driver of the second gypsy eager to give its occupants at better shot with the camera backed up suddenly and with a loud roar of the engine. This sudden noise and movement disturbed the tiger, which swiftly crossed the road behind us and entered into the foliage on the other side. We reprimanded the driver for his stupidity but it was too late. Doc and Indraneel remarked that they were pretty sure that if the tiger was not disturbed so abruptly it would have calmly walked down the road for some distance before move back into the forest giving us ample opportunity to observe and photograph this magnificent animal.We waited at this spot for some time reminiscing on the events that had unfolded some moments before us. Soon we heard the sambar call at some distance indicating that the tiger was steadily moving deeper into the forest. Doc informed us that du ring the monsoon only central tarred road was open for the safari and the mud roads going into the forest at intermittent distances were closed for the safari. This was done to minimize disturbance to animals and prevent vehicles getting stuck in the slush on these mud roads inside the forest.We backed up further across a small bridge over a stream in the forest hoping to catch some signs of the tiger if it returned back to the road. As there was no indications whatsoever we proceeded ahead to observe the rest of the forest. As we were on our way Bhanu suddenly exclaimed tiger. Out driver quickly backed up again but Bhanu just managed to see the tiger slip into the dense forest before the rest of us could spot it. We learnt that unless the tiger is in the open or moving in the forest along the road it was next to impossible to spot a tiger lying motionless in the bamboo clusters for an untrained eye.The tiger can spot you as you pass through its territory but there is no guarantee that you can spot it if it does not want its presence to be felt. With this lesson learnt we proceeded to search the remainder of the forest enjoying the other flora and fauna. At the hattori gate Doc and Indraneel were mobbed by other tourists see the forest asking for the glimpse of the elusive king of the jungle captured by their lenses. We were basking in the adulation and envy of other tourists for having such a close sighting of the tiger, while the real hero had disappeared deep in to the jungle forgetful to the excitement caused by his sighting.We slowly observed the rest of the forest spotting some birds on the way. The snaps shared here will tell the rest of the story. But for me the sighting of the tiger overshadowed everything else. Even now if I close my eyes I can see the tiger looking right at me. I envied Doc and Indraneel for having so many sightings of the tiger. I for one can only marvel at its being and cannot imagine how another human can think of poaching th e tiger. Do their hands not tremble as they perpetrate this dastardly act. During this trip Bhanu remarked that the human being is the most riskous animal on the planet.This short sentence summed up everything that needs to be done for conservation. With this experience we headed back to the resort. While exiting we learnt that in the evenings we could opt for a one hour Safari over elephant back in the evening. However there was place for only 3 on the elephant back. Doc explained that no bookings for evening jeep safari had been made owing to the interactive session on tiger conservation planned in the schedule and so some of us opt for this. To make matters interesting Doc suggested drawing of lots after lunch to decide on the lucky three.Suddenly Amol remarked that if chicken was made available and if he were given chafe to the kitchen he would love prepare the main dish for the evening. All those who had tasted food at his hands began vouching on his skill and we all were ent hused by his offer. Luckily Doc informed that another of his friend Monali from Nagpur joining us for a day. And as we spoke a vehicle was on its way to Chandrapur bus stand where she would be reaching from Nagpur anytime. Doc immediately arranged for the driver to get the required quantity of chicken from Chandrapur.After a light breakfast and tea we headed back to the rooms. We shared our experiences and relaxed for a while. In some time we proceeded for lunch and decided to release the snakes with us a little while later. While having lunch we all met up with Monali who had just reached some time back. But she was looking fresh and enthusiastic. We had our round of introductions once again and she joined us for lunch. After lunch some of us had a light nap. While leaving Nagpur we noticed that Doc had loaded some Solar Lamps into the coach.Doc had explained that these solar lamps were to be distributed to the villagers living inside the reserve. While we had a nap, Doc distribute d these lamps and returned. Fresh after a short nap we assembled for the next agenda release of snakes into the wild. We were looking forward to this once in a lifetime experience with great excitement. In a group we trooped towards the buffer area of the forest to release these snakes. The interesting part was that Shiv, Chinmay and Mel delicately handled these snakes and much showed us how to handle these snakes.One by one we gained confidence and started handling the non-venomous snakes like the trinket, rat snake and the sand boa. In the daylight we could easily observe and marvel at the distinct patterns and colorations of the snakes. Though visually the snakes appeared to be slimy and greasy it was the texture of their skin/scales that gave that effect. On the contrary these snakes were very smooth to hold. Mel, Chinmay and Shiv demonstrated on how to handle the snake so that it does not feel threatened or alarmed. Most of us used the time available to click snaps and videos o f this entire exercise.These snakes were released into the trees and tall grasses around. In no time these snakes vanished out of our eyesight. Next Mel got the checkered keel back out of the jar. No wonder he called it fast snake. This snake sped away in literally leaps and bounds. Mel, who tried to hold it momentarily to show us the snake before letting it free, got bitten in the little finger. No danger as the snake was non venomous. We all were amazed at the speed of this snake. Finally we all stepped back as Chinmay cautiously got the most dreaded russels viper out.Mel explained that fortunately for us the viper was in a docile mood and was not agitated at all. The head of this viper was flattened, triangular and distinct from the neck. The snout was blunt, rounded and raised. The body was stout, the crosswise of which was rounded to cylindrical. Mel explained that this was a snake to be really fearful of due to its unusually large fangs that deliver copious amounts of venom leading to extreme protuberance at the site of the bite, terrible damage to the tissue and severe internal bleeding within minutes of the bite.It was one of the species responsible for causing the most snakebite cases and deaths in the India due to various factors such as its frequent occurrence in places where humans are occupied and the potency of its venom. Chinmay further explained that the Russels viper was generally very slow and sluggish unless pushed beyond a certain limit, after which they become aggressive and when threatened they form a series of S-loops, raise the first third of the body and produce a hiss that is supposedly louder than that of any other snake resembling the sound of the pressure cooker.This particular snake was moving very slowly and gave ample time for all of us to click snaps and videos. After satisfying our curiosity and anxiety Chinmay carefully released the snake into some thick bushes. After complemental this exercise we proceeded back to the ro om. Before proceeding with the draw of lots for the elephant safari Doc suggested we have the interactive session on tiger-human conflict areas and forest conservation in general. The session began with the audio-visual presentation on tiger conservation in India. The documentary was very well made and all of us were glued to this presentation.After the sighting the grandeur of the tiger roaming freely in the forest in the morning we were really pained to see the plight of the tiger in the various forests of the country. The efforts being made towards conservation were feeble in the face of rapid deforestation and rampant habitat destruction by us humans. Whatever was left thereafter was being wiped out by sustained pressure of influential poachers. While Akash was handling the presentation Doc used to interject whenever he recollected a related incident or had something relevant to add to the presentation. As an attentive audience we too had our share of questions and remarks.Doc i nformed that very recently even in Tadoba the forest officials had found metal clamps and wire traps carefully laid out by poachers to trap the tiger. He also remarked that the tourist movement in the monsoon however restricted was a deterrent to these poachers who would otherwise have had a free run in the forest. He cited the recent case of the mysterious death of a popular tiger named circuit in the Moharli area of the reserve. Akash sadly remarked that during his earlier visit to Tadoba he had happened to spot Circuit active and healthy close to the buffer area just one day prior to his mysterious death.Doc informed us that wildlife enthusiasts like him were trying to use the RTI tool to find the actual cause of death of Circuit. They were trying to keep up sustained pressure so that any more tigers do not meet the same(p) fate. Doc informed us that very recently the local DFO who was an avid wildlife enthusiast and photographer was abruptly transferred due to pressures from his superiors. Slowly we could understand the trying circumstances in which Doc and his friends were operating. Shiv and Mel also highlighted the plight of the Srisailam tiger reserve in Andhra Pradesh with a total area of 3,600 sq. ms. In 1983 there were 40 tigers and the habitat suffered soberly thereafter due to high frequency of poaching, grazing, fires, tree and bamboo exploitation. Today they remarked that the tiger is almost extinct from this reserve. The presence of armed extremists in this forest is a terrible problem to the effective management of this area and the tigers. The subordinate staffs are scared to move freely in the interior and little communication exists. Doc also highlighted the frequent disregard and violations of the forest act by officials under pressure from superiors and politicians.Doc cited having himself sighted such instances in Pench when politicians with their red beacon official vehicles move into the reserve in the dead of the night in gross vio lation of the wildlife act. When Doc tried to investigate the matter further he received an official letter from the forest officials of Pench threatening his entry into the reserve in future on flimsy grounds. Further he cited the case of the accidental death of the jhurjhura tigress in the famous Bandhavgarh reserve in Madhya Pradesh. The tigress was a resident, breeding animal at Jhurjhura (Tala Range), which forms part of the core/ critical tiger habitat.The tigress, alongwith its 3 cubs (around 6 months old) had been intensively photographed/ seen/ monitored by the park management and visitors. The research team from the Wildlife Institute of India in its data collection process using camera traps has also captured the said tigress. According to precedent reports from the tiger reserve, a vehicle belonging to the states PWD minister Nagendra Singhs son hit the tigress. But as always with such incidents in our country cover-up had begun at a frantic case.However Doc was hopeful of some justice as wildlife activists from around the country were actively following the case. Notable among them was activist Shehla Masood from Bhopal who had filed numerous RTI applications against top forest officers, senior police officials and influential politicians involved in the cover-up. Very sadly today as I write this barely two days after our meet I read the morning papers that this very lady has been shot dead outside her house as she got into the car. As there have been no eye-witnesses so far the local police have been so callous to even analyze it to be a case of suicide.This incident really brought a lump in my throat just imagining the value of human life to such individuals and we are expecting them to conserve wildlife in the forests. Coming back to our session. Doc then asked us to spread awareness of conservation amongst our friends, relatives and acquaintances. An important idea suggested by him was to ask anyone visiting such reserves to click frontal an d side profiles of the tiger whenever possible as seen the picture. Each tiger has a distinct pattern of stripes and they help in identification of the tiger. If a visitor shares such pictures with dedicated tiger conservationists likeDoc in Pench and Tadoba then an accurate database of tigers and their movement could be kept up(p) more effectively rather than just relying on unreliable pug-marks of the tigers. Doc informed that he had helped to provide a computer with facility of reading retention cards at Pench to the forest officials at the main gate so that they could collect similar data from the tourists cameras. After the presentation was over Doc informed us that he had got made some T-shirts for sale with the image of the tiger printed and he was using the proceeds of the sale towards procuring essentials like solar lamps for the villagers in the forest.Appreciating the noble cause we gladly picked up these t-shirts as a souvenir of the trip for our family back home. By n ow it was already dinnertime. Interestingly in the heat of the presentation and our involvement in the subject everyone forgot the draw of lots for the elephant safari in the evening. We were so involved in the presentation that none of us missed the elephant safari that evening. We also did not realize that somewhere in between Amol had quietly slipped away to the kitchen to get the dinner ready as promised. As the main vogue was getting ready he had swiftly managed to get the some starters ready also.Just as the presentation on conservation got over Amol entered the room with starters in hand. Akash started with the balance of the earlier days photography session. As we were munching on the starters our eyes and mind were imbibing the tips on photography. By the time the photography session was over we were satiated. Doc once again reminded us on the early morning safari the next day. We quickly proceeded for dinner. The dinner prepared by Amol was truly relishing. All of us were left licking our fingers and smacking our lips. We all thanked Amol profusely for this unexpected treat and retreated back to the rooms.With our bellies full we were fast asleep as soon as we hit the beds and snoring away. We were up again at the crack of dawn and quickly assembled into the gypsies at the gate. Although we were attracted to this programme with the prospect of seeing the tiger there is truly so much more to be seen in the forest. Even some of the trees seen inside the reserve are not regularly seen outside. Although we could not spot the tiger for ourselves this time we learnt that another vehicle entering the forest after us sighted a tiger. We were pleased on the healthy population of tiger in the reserve.The guide with us also informed us that even the buffer area had a healthy population of tiger. Doc told us that there was a proposal to declare the area we were presently wandering about as the core and declare out of bounds for tourists and allow the tourists o nly in the buffer area after proper relocation of villagers was done. We were glad for the animals provided adequate precautions were taken to keep the poachers also at bay. Today we also spotted a troop of langur monkeys and a solitary deer. On our way back we spotted a dead serpent eagle lying by the side of the road with its wings spread out as though just about to fly.There was a small wound by the side of its neck but we were clueless. We managed to spot the mahouts rounding up the elephants let loose in the forest at night to graze. As Sachin had to leave early Doc had requested us to wind up the morning safari early so that we could all proceed to Nagpur earlier than scheduled. Although not excited with the prospect we grudgingly agreed. Casting our last glances at the expanses of the Tadoba forest for this trip we exited the Moharli gate. Thereafter we wrapped up our breakfast and proceeded to pack our bags for the return to Nagpur.We bid goodbye to our four friends Rashmi, Alex, Shiv and Mel and hoped to keep in sense of touch with them in future. They were also leaving for Hyderabad by noon. We got into our coaches for the ride back to Nagpur. Bye now the gelling of the group was complete and there was non stop banter right through. Akash the rule photographer was compiling a database of all the images to be consolidated and shared later on. By the time we reached Nagpur our cheeks and stomachs were aching by the nonstop laughter. We dropped Sachin at the airport and bid him bye. The rest of us proceeded to docs residence.We all said our goodbyes and promised to keep in touch and went our respective ways. Amol and Rahul had their bikes parked there and left after goodbyes. Doc also changed gear from a nature lover to a cardiologist and proceeded to the hospital with Akash and Monali. As we had some time Sanket offered to accompany us to Nagpur city (market area) where we could spend couple of hours till our flight time. Doc had transferred our bags to his car and asked us to collect the same on the way to the airport. Thanks to Doc we were able to explore Nagpur handsfree. At the city centre we bid goodbye to Sanket.He too was a budding photographer and had shared many tips with us. After spending some time in the city centre we noticed that we hadnt had a shave in the last 2 days so decided to have a decent shave and head massage. In no time we were done and we proceeded to Docs hospital. We collected our luggage, bid our final goodbyes and proceeded to the airport. As the flight took off we carried with us the sweet smell of the jungle, remarkable sights of the wildlife and fond memories of the people we had met and bonded so well with over the past 3 days. This write-up is dedicated to all these marvelous people and the unforgettable Baghdo.

Discrimination Against Biracial Children Essay

Biracial children face a myriad of concerns on a daily basis. Research reveals what common sense suggeststhat all(prenominal) these problems are rooted in anti-Semite(a), biased, and discriminatory social attitudes, attitudes which children encounter from their first moments of pre-school. The sense of injustice that they instinctively feel when they sense these biases will manifest pop out of discrimination towards one or both of their racial backgrounds, as well as towards the fact that they have more than one racial background.Examples of these concerns, and manifestation of racist attitudes, are concerns shared by parents of bi-racial children, who also suffer the emotional brunt of discrimination against their children. An understanding of the suffering of parents, as well as bi-racial children, can provide for us not only a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and concerns that bi-racial children and their parents experience on a daily basis, but a means of providing the proper milieu thereof. Sample of Sources Used* Black Women with Biracial Children. 2007http//groups.yahoo.com/group/blackwomenwithbiracialchild/ * Delle, Margaret. Raising Biracial Children Still a Difficult Subject after all These Years. 2007 http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/107661/raising_biracial_children_still_a_difficult.html personal identity Issues and Concerns of Biracial Children.2007 http//members.aol.com/lacillo/biracial.html * Jones Frank and Gibbs Staff. Parenting Biracial Children Issues for Black/White Biracial Child- Rearing. 2007 http//www.gibbsmagazine.com/Parenting%20Biracial%20Children.htm * Nakazawa, Donna Jackson. Does Anybody Else Look Like Me? A Parents Guide to Raising Multiracial Children. Da Capo Press Reprint edition March 30, 2004. * Pattnaik, Jvotsna. Learning about the other Building a Case for Intercultural Understanding among Minority Children. Childhood Education Vol 79 2003. P NA

Ccot Rome 100-600 C.E. Essay

Between 100 and 600 C.E., capital of Italy underwent significant cultural and political changes. Culturally, the empires religious beliefs had changed, resulting in the predominance of Christianity. Politically, capital of Italys economy divided. As for continuities, paterfamilias and womens right remained the same throughout the time period. Religion was a large part of the roman culture, and do a major change to Christianity. When Rome was still n early empire, Paganism, where there was a belief in multiple gods, was the main religion. Initially the sad were the first to switch to Christianity, which later spread to the higher classes of society. The religion was rejected in 100 C.E., but Constantine legalized it in 313 C.E. The Roman Empire was quickly enveloped by Christianity and took over the other religions. A major political change was the division of the once united Roman Empire into the Byzantium to the East, and Rome remaining in the West.Rome was so massive that under o ne ruler, it was impossible to make everyone happy, which led to dividing the empire. Because of economic and leadership issues, Germanic tribes tried to take over the land to the eastern and west. Rome had to split its force to fight them, ultimately adding to the chaos that divided the empire. Womens right had remained constant throughout the time period. Unlike in chinaware and India women, mainly of the upper class, would have a larger participation in business and work. Woman were able to attend schooling together or identical to men at public schools, and attended religious and social events. Paterfamilias was another continuity in 100 to 600 C.E. Rome. The male father had complete get a line over his family, and his childrens full lives. This included occupations, spouses, possessions, he could even legally kill them.

Overuse Injuries

Pain is temporary, pride is forever. This quote represents what thousands of unripe suspensors be going through daily. Many adolescents who are working hard to pay off the best in their league are now falling short due to overdrive injuries. With childhood obesity increasing, U. S. citizens exact overlooked the overuse injuries that carry on the active youth. In 2003 more than 3. 5 million children under age 15 suffered a mutations injury that required medical give-and-take, thats about one accompanied injury for every 10 players, and seventy-five percent of those injuries were the result of overuse (Hyman, 2009).Overuse injuries occur over a long peroid of time and occur after(prenominal) repetitive micro trama to th tendons, The human body has the tremendous capability to adapt to physical underscore. However if the body is put under to much stress without the proper amount of rest injury target occur. The some common injury that occurs from this is an overuse injury these include tennis elbow, runners knee, and shin splints. There are three main factors that are contributing to young athletes getting an overuse injury. The first factor is that these young athletes are being trained by parents and coaches who have no background in sports.These inexperienced coaches are providing the young athletes with improper gentility techniques, which idler result in injury. Another factor that is attracting to overuse injuries is the amount of pressure being placed on the athlete by coaches and peers. Wether it is a coach teaching their athletes to play through the imposition, or parents pressuring their children so they can live vicariously through them, the well being of these young athletes is getting overlooked. The final factor stems from the previous two factors. Coaches are pressuring athletes to become specialized center they only participate in one sport.While this alone is not an issue, whats wrong with this is they are being improperly trai ned year round and seldom are given the rest needed to stay healthy. In the hold Overuse Injuries in Young Athletes Doctor James H. Johnson addresses one of the issues with sport peculiarity Young athletes who specialize in just one sport may be denied the benefits of varied activity while facing additional physical, physiologic, and psychologic demands from intense planning and competition(Johnson, 2005) The effects of the injuries are at first relatively minor.The athlete could get something like runners knee, which is inflammation of the knee joint. If allowed the proper healing time the pain will subside and the athlete can continue training. However if the athlete does not take the rest needed it could lead to getting stress fractures in the bone. These types of fractures can be extremely painful and may take months to fully heal. The effects of these injuries are serious for all athletes, but for the young growing athletes these injuries could lead to bigger problems. For e xample the stress fractures could effect the growth plate in some athletes.According to Overuse Injuries in Young Athletes the growth cartilage is most vulnerable to repeated micro traumas. This could lead to certain muscles developing faster than the bones they are attached to. Forcing them to attach to a different part of the bone, confining it and not allowing it to grow properly(Johnson, 2005) Another damaging cause of overuse injuries is arthritis while overtime everyone will at one time get arthritis of some take in the joints, for those athletes who have sustained many overuse injuries may obtain it at a much younger age.According to the article Until It Hurts many doctors see to it it very frustrating to see these types of injuries in athletes because with taking the proper precautions while training the risk of getting an overuse injury can be well-nigh eliminated (Hyman, 2009). The treatment for overuse injuries depends on the particular(prenominal) diagnosis. For mino r symptoms, reducing the intensity, duration or frequency of training brings relief. switching to a different workout memorandum and cross training with other activities that allows the athlete to maintain fitness while the injured area recovers.This is very important for treating the early symptoms of overuse injuries. Working with a coach or teacher or taking lessons can assure proper training and technique. Paying particular attention to proper warm up before activity and using ice after activity may also help. Aspirin or other over the counter anti-inflammatory medications can also be taken to relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist, a sports medicine specialist will be able to create a more detailed treatment plan for the athletes specific condition.This may include a thorough review of the training program and an evaluation for any predisposing anatomic or bio-mechanical factors. Physical therapy and gymnastic training services may also be helpful. Overuse injuries are one hun dred percent preventable, athletes need only take a a couple of(prenominal) important steps to be able to train risk free. The first step is to not do to much to soon, when first starting a sport it is important to start slowly and allow the body time to adjust to that activity.It is best to start out with a warm up before the athlete starts training. starting out with stretches allows the muscles to relax more and it increases blood flow, which helps with support so not as much stress is being placed on the bones. The article Preventing Overuse Injuries, explains proper stretching technique, Do not bounce with each exercise. Stretch until you feel tension but not pain(Preventing overuse injuries, 2010) reaching is key for a healthy work out, there are many different stretches that can be done.It is best to find stretches that are geared toward the athletes specific sport. Another key point is if any significant pain is felt during training stop. also it helps to do a cool down af ter training is finished followed by stretching again. If there is any soreness after training is finished the athlete should stretch that area out specifically and then(prenominal) ice it down and possibly take an anti-inflammatory. If athletes were taught these easy steps overuse injuries could be cut down drastically.References Hyman. (2009, april 07). Until it hurts. Retrieved from http//sportsillustrated. cnn. com/2009/more/04/06/youthsports. untilithurts/index. html Johnson, H. (2008, April). Overuse injuries in young athletes. Retrieved from http//www. hscoaches. org/docs/Over_use_injuries. pdfPreventing overuse injuries. (2010). Retrieved from http//familydoctor. org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/exercise-fitness/sports-safety/-preventing-overuse-injuries. html

Play And Physical Health Essay

hearten is characterized by behaviors that are intrinsically motivated and egotism initiated. It is a process oriented, non-literal and pleasurable activity. it likewise has other characteristics as being exploratory, among other things (Fromberg, 2002). Play is an cover activity that affects the physical (Frost et al. 2001), social (Murata & Maeda, 2002), emotional and cognitive development of the child. (Murata & Maeda, 2002) Children spend an ample of their time vie. Children interact with their peers and parents most time by playacting with them.A lot of their interaction with their parents grades their intellectual prowess. They learn to build social bonds with their family. (Rivkin 1995) . Moreover, interacting with their peers help them to become individuals that are completely incorporated into the society. Interaction with their colleagues sometimes strikes about traumatic experiences like inflicting bodily wounds. The effect of what they do might linger with them fo r the rest of their lives. However sweet the playing experience could be, it can also be nasty.Aside from sharpening the physical and mental agility of a child, playing can also bring upon them serious medical emergencies as a result of accidents. Although play is an big part of sociological interaction, it is one of the major ways by which children learn role playing. Playing is also a way by which children keep themselves healthy. (Murata & Maeda, 2002) Play is good for the children but in order for it to bring out the desired results, it must be in the right environment (Rivkin 1995).The environment must be attractive enough to facilitate the play so as to encourage the action. In selecting play objects for children, it is chief(prenominal) to consider their abilities and temperament so as not to inadvertently hand them tools that they can use in inflicting bodily harm to themselves and their peers. Also, they must play under the supervision of an older adult to monitor their a ctivities. Play is pleasurable, it is good for the development of the child but it must not be allowed to get out of hand.

Health Care Providers Essay

Health C ar Providersrespiratory therapists care for pot of all ages with restricted breathing problems such as emphysema, chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma. Respiratory therapists may work in hospitals, long term care facilities, physicians offices, and home wellness services. Respiratory therapists mustiness have an associates stage, although most have a both an associates and bachelors spot from an accredited college. They are authorise in all introduces except Alaska (Bureau of aim Statistics 2012). Licensure requires passing a state certification or professional trialination. Respiratory therapists teach patients how to use inhalers and aerosol machines. They provide counseling on smoking cessation. Also set-up, connects, and monitors ventilators for patients that cannot breathe on their own. Respiratory therapists also perform chest physiotherapy on cystic fibrosis patients to remove mucus from their lungs to make it easier for them to breathe. They also p erform diagnostic testing such as Pulmonary Function Testing and Methocholine Challenge Testing. The Pulmonary Function Tests provides physicians information on the patients lung capacity and breathing ability to assist them in prescribing the appropriate medication. The Methocholine Challenge Test determines if the patient has reversible asthma disease.The Respiratory therapist also performs a test called polysomnogram, a test to determine if a person has sleep apnea (breathing pauses during sleep). The annual average pay for Respiratory therapists as of May 2010 is $54, 280 (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012). date of Respiratory therapists is expected to grow 28% from 2010 to 20120 (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012) because of the rise in the in the number of senior(a) with increased incident of emphysema, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases that restrict lung function or cause lasting damage. Also affecting the increase in the need for respiratory ther apists is the continued use of all forms of smoking, breed pollution and respiratory emergencies. A podiatrist is commonly known as a foot doctor, plainly is really a doctor of podiatric medical specialty (DPM). Podiatrists treat and diagnosis conditions of the feet, ankles, and ruggeder legs. Podiatrists must complete tetrad years of training in a podiatric medical work, afterwards earning a bachelors degree and three years of residency training in a hospital setting. Podiatrists must be licensed in every state. To become licensed they have to pay a fee and passa state exam. Podiatrists can choose to specialize in various fields such as pediatrics, annoy care, surgery, sports medicine, or diabetic care. Podiatrists can earn board certification by taking an exam after advanced training and clinical experience.The American Board of Podiatric Medicine and the American Board of Podiatric Surgery are the two certifying boards. Podiatrists traditionally work in occult offices ei ther alone or with partners, hospitals, and long-term care. The median annual salary for a podiatrist as of 2010 was $118,030 per year (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012). The job outlook for podiatrist looks very good in the future, partly due to the limited number of podiatric medical schools and the amount of sure-enough(a) podiatrists retiring. Education for chiropractors is one of the stringent of todays healthcare providers. The chiropractor uses spinal manipulation to relieve the symptoms of low back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Chiropractors believe your body has a natural way of healing itself, the bodys structure, nerves, bones, muscles, and joints are all enter-related, and chiropractic treatment helps to balance your body and promote self-healing.When a person decides to enter chiropractor school he must have already completed foursomes of pre-medical undergraduate education. Once accepted into an accredited chiropractic college, four to five years of intense professi onal study is standard. Due to the hands on approach to chiropractic medicine most of the training is done in the clinical training. Because of their extensive training, chiropractors are able to diagnose health problems and refer patients to other healthcare providers as needed. Doctors of chiropractic are required to pass a national exam to become state licensed prior to practicing on their own. Chiropractors work in a variety of settings, hospitals, private practices, and schools. The median annual salary for a chiropractor varies depending on the location and setting, ranging from $ 31,120 to $142, 000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2013).Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. incision of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Respiratory Therapists, on the Internet at http//www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/respiratorytherapists.htmhttp//www.apma.org/learn/content.cfm?ItemNumber=992&navItemNumber=558Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Han dbook, 2012-13 Edition, Podiatrists, on the Internet at http//www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/podiatrists.htm http//www.acatoday.org/level3_css.cfm?T1ID=13&T2ID=61&T3ID=151http//www.bls.gov/oes/ received/oes291011.htmhttp//www.mayoclinic.com/health/chiropractichttp//www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/respiratory-therapists

Environmental Experiences Essay

The capability of a location to recruit environmental visualize depends on the grace and its potential to foster and bring forth subjective interpretations among individuals. These maculations too argon signifi posteriort to visitors since it promotes education and separate confirmative effects. Recognizing the need for architecture is important for tidy sum to fully understand and feel the decorate understand. The Tree pass by Walk at the Valley of Giants in Australia is a walk charge that rises up to 38m above the forest. Visitors can be able to create the skin perceptiveness of environment.Visitors get a different perspective on the shapes, sounds and movement of the forest. The surgery Paleo Lands Institute will help you discover Oregons past and explore its present landscapes. The place helps educate individuals and visitors of the wonders the place has to offer. Our mission is to help northeastwest residents and visitors of all ages to explore, understand, and e njoy the world-renowned inwrought history of north central Oregon, the ancient and living landscapes of Oregons fit 400 million years, and the full dodo record of earths last 50 million years.The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower spirit in Texas seeks to inform individuals of the diverse native plants in the region. First as the National Wildflower query Center and later as the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, this special place exists to introduce people to the beauty and diversity of wildflowers and other native plants. This is in response to the threats and the call for preservation of these plants. These places help enhance their experience of understanding landscape by how each one creates the feeling of satisfaction and cultivate the feeling of appreciation that contributes to the landscape experience.It moldiness be a mixture of both understanding and at the uniform meter appreciation of his/her perceptive abilities. However, an individual must not only settle for what is observable. The visitor must create and conceptualize his/her own interpretation of the landscape. This image will bear some relationship to the way in which the individual responds to and structures his world as a result of his physical perceptual capacities, socio-economic, cultural, personality, experiential and other characteristics.The three types of places mentioned give both direct and indirect experiences to the visitor. Looking at it, the area of indirect experiences is class to be relative. An experience of an individual may vary depending on how each one perceives a landscape and associates it to personal experience. A person feeling can range from curiosity over the landscape to triumph and awe. There are varied reactions among people and this creates different reactions that cultivate experience. On the other hand, there are also direct experiences that the landscape contributes to a visitor.These are (1) education, (2) environmental education and (3) interpretive centers. Education can be considered as one important contributions of landscape experience. It creates awareness that has been stimulated by the actuality of perceiving, analyzing and understanding the landscape. A visitor creates its connection with the landscape by the way it manifests itself to the viewer and in return how the person responds to it accustomed the factors that revolve around the environment and the individual. Thus, this creates the process of education for each visitor.Environmental education can also be seen as an outcome of landscape experience since the three examples that were given are primarily natural or ecological sites. Landscape experiences gives idea to visitors of the current situation of these sites. This experience creates awareness especially during this time that the call for environmental concern has been constantly increasing. Effective and meaningful environmental education is a quarrel we must take seriously if we and future generations are to enjoy the benefits of our natural heritage.Thus, landscape experiences creates an avenue for environmental education by showcasing visitors the beauty and wonder of these sites and how each one is responsible for its protection and continued sustenance. The last mentioned is landscape experience creates interpretative centers. Landscape experience gives opportunities for interpretative centers to provide adequate information regarding the site. Also, interpretative centers provide cultivate interests of volunteers and organizations to further promote the site. Architecture plays an important role in landscape experience. throng who have background in the topic understand that its facets are diversified. To fully appreciate architecture, students need to deconstruct its meaning from a variety of perspectives artistic, social, and scientific. Architecture serves as a guide for visitors to engage in their topical anesthetic landscape. The idea is that each individual seeks find me aning and experience in the landscape however this cannot be done without an understanding architecture. Another is that architecture diversity and varied perspectives paves the way for an increased landscape experience among visitors.Different meanings and interpretations are derived from these sites that foster deeper scholarship experiences. There are many variants and factors that determine the landscape experience of an individual. The capability of an individual to associate the landscape with an understanding of architecture and different subjective interests can create a meaningful and worthwhile experience. The full appreciation of the environment experience again is achieved if a learning process is obtained by the individual upon exposure to the landscape.